Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is not just a traffic offense—it is a serious criminal act under Indian law that can result in heavy fines, imprisonment, loss of driving license, and even permanent criminal records. At Public Adalat, we specialize in providing expert legal representation in drunk and drive cases, ensuring that our clients understand their rights and receive a fair trial.
Understanding Drunk and Drive Law in India
In India, Section 185 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 deals with the offense of drunk driving. According to the law:
- If a driver is found with blood alcohol content (BAC) exceeding 30 mg per 100 ml of blood, detected by a breath analyzer test, it is considered an offense.
- Driving under the influence of drugs is also punishable, depending on medical tests and police reports.
Punishment under Section 185:
- First Offense: Fine up to ₹10,000 and/or imprisonment up to 6 months.
- Subsequent Offenses: Fine up to ₹15,000 and/or imprisonment up to 2 years.
- In case of an accident causing death or injury while drunk driving, more severe charges under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) apply, such as Section 304A (causing death by negligence).

How Public Adalat Helps in Drunk and Drive Cases
Our legal experts at Public Adalat provide comprehensive legal assistance in drunk driving cases, including:
- Case Evaluation – We carefully review police reports, test results, and witness statements.
- Challenging Evidence – We check if proper testing procedures were followed and whether the arrest was lawful.
- Bail & License Restoration – We help secure bail and work on getting your license reinstated.
- Plea Bargaining – In suitable cases, we negotiate for reduced penalties.
- Defending in Court – We present strong arguments to ensure your rights are protected.
Possible Defenses in Drunk and Drive Cases
Our experienced lawyers explore multiple defenses, such as:
- The breath analyzer device was faulty or improperly calibrated.
- Testing was done incorrectly or in violation of legal procedure.
- The driver was not actually under the influence at the time of driving.
- Lack of proper medical examination or chain of custody of evidence.
Consequences of a Drunk Driving Conviction
Being convicted of drunk driving can have long-term impacts:
- Criminal Record – This can affect future job opportunities.
- License Suspension – You may lose your driving privileges for months or years.
- Higher Insurance Premiums – Motor insurance rates often increase after such offenses.
- Travel Restrictions – Some countries may deny you entry if you have such convictions.
Public Adalat ensures that every legal avenue is explored to minimize these consequences.

